银企数字化促进企业绿色转型的协同效应研究

丁杰, 黄金波

系统工程理论与实践 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1) : 102-122.

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PDF(374 KB)
系统工程理论与实践 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1) : 102-122. DOI: 10.12011/SETP2023-1790
论文

银企数字化促进企业绿色转型的协同效应研究

    丁杰1, 黄金波2
作者信息 +

The synergistic effect of bank digitalization and enterprise digitalization on enterprise green transformation

    DING Jie1, HUANG Jinbo2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

本文以2010-2021年中国A股上市企业为研究样本, 实证检验了银行数字化和企业数字化赋能企业绿色转型的协同效应. 研究发现银行数字化和企业数字化均有助于促进企业绿色转型, 且银企数字化对促进企业绿色转型具有协同效应, 这一结论在考虑内生性问题和一系列稳健性检验之后依然成立. 机制检验的结果表明银企数字化赋能企业绿色转型的协同效应源于银企数字化具有"信息协同效应"、 "信贷配置协同效应"以及"内部治理协同效应". 基于企业内部特征的检验发现, 银企数字化的协同效应针对非国有企业、 小规模企业、 重污染企业以及高科技企业更为有效. 基于企业外部环境的检验发现, 银企数字化的协同效应在环境规制更强、 银行竞争更激烈的地区以及竞争性行业更为有效. 进一步对企业绿色转型的经济社会效应进行检验, 发现企业绿色转型有效促进了碳减排, 但没有证据表明绿色转型在实现企业碳减排的同时是以牺牲企业的发展为代价. 本文研究为发挥好银行数字化与企业数字化的协同作用, 以数字化赋能企业绿色转型提供一定的政策启示.

Abstract

Based on the research sample of Chinese A-share listed enterprises from 2010 to 2021, this paper empirically tested the synergistic effect of bank digitalization and enterprise digitalization in promoting the green transformation of enterprises. The study found that both bank digitalization and enterprise digitalization contribute to promoting enterprise green transformation, and bank-enterprise digitalization has a synergistic effect on promoting enterprise green transformation. This conclusion is still valid after considering endogeneity problems and a series of robustness tests. The results of mechanism test show that the synergistic effect of bank-enterprise digitization in promoting enterprise green transformation is due to the "information synergistic effect", "credit allocation synergistic effect" and "internal governance synergistic effect". Based on the test of the enterprise characteristics, it is found that the synergistic effect of bank-enterprise digitalization is more effective for non-state-owned enterprises, small-scale enterprises, heavy polluting enterprises and high-tech enterprises. Based on the test of the external environment of enterprises, it is found that the synergistic effect of bank-enterprise digitalization is more effective for regions with stronger environmental regulations and more intense bank competition, as well as for competitive industries. The additional test of the effects of enterprise green transformation found that green transformation promoted the carbon emission reduction without sacrificing the development of enterprises. This study provides some policy implications for giving full play to the synergistic effect of bank digitalization and enterprise digitalization, so as to empower enterprises with green transformation through digitalization.

关键词

绿色转型 / 银行数字化 / 企业数字化 / 协同效应

Key words

green transformation / bank digitization / enterprise digitization / synergistic effect

引用本文

导出引用
丁杰 , 黄金波. 银企数字化促进企业绿色转型的协同效应研究. 系统工程理论与实践, 2024, 44(1): 102-122 https://doi.org/10.12011/SETP2023-1790
DING Jie , HUANG Jinbo. The synergistic effect of bank digitalization and enterprise digitalization on enterprise green transformation. Systems Engineering - Theory & Practice, 2024, 44(1): 102-122 https://doi.org/10.12011/SETP2023-1790
中图分类号: F205    F830.3   

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