政府研发补贴能否带动企业研发投入?——基于企业规模和属性的双视角异质性分析

李世奇, 朱平芳, 廖辉

系统工程理论与实践 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6) : 1591-1600.

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系统工程理论与实践 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6) : 1591-1600. DOI: 10.12011/SETP2021-3015
论文

政府研发补贴能否带动企业研发投入?——基于企业规模和属性的双视角异质性分析

    李世奇1,2, 朱平芳1, 廖辉1
作者信息 +

Can government R&D subsidy stimulate enterprise R&D input?——Dual-perspective heterogeneity analysis based on enterprise size and ownership

    LI Shiqi1,2, ZHU Pingfang1, LIAO Hui1
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

通过构建政府研发补贴对企业研发投入作用的理论模型,运用动态面板方法,使用我国31个省级地区2009--2015年的数据,并按规模和所有制属性对企业进行分类,研究政府研发补贴能否带动企业研发投入.研究发现,研发补贴对中型企业、非国有企业和外资企业研发投入具有显著的带动作用,而对大型企业、国有企业研发投入则具有显著的抑制作用.通过分析高、中、低三种补贴率水平下的影响发现,国有企业存在严重的过度补贴问题,而非国有企业的研发补贴则相对不足,部分外资企业也存在过度补贴的问题.

Abstract

By constructing the theoretical model of the effect of government R&D subsidy on enterprise R&D input, using the dynamic panel method and the data of Chinese 31 provincial regions during 2009——2015, this article studies if government R&D subsidy can stimulate enterprise R&D input according to the size and the ownership of enterprises. It is found that government R&D subsidy has significantly stimulated medium-sized enterprise, non-state-owned enterprise and foreign-capital enterprise input and inhibited large-sized enterprise and state-owned enterprise input. By analyzing the effect of high, medium and low subsidy rates, it is found that state-owned enterprises have serious over-subsidy problems, while non-state-owned enterprises have relatively insufficient R&D subsidy, and some foreign-funded enterprises also have over-subsidy problems.

关键词

政府研发补贴 / 企业研发投入 / 补贴率 / 动态面板

Key words

government R&D subsidies / enterprise R&D input / subsidy rate / dynamic panel

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李世奇 , 朱平芳 , 廖辉. 政府研发补贴能否带动企业研发投入?——基于企业规模和属性的双视角异质性分析. 系统工程理论与实践, 2022, 42(6): 1591-1600 https://doi.org/10.12011/SETP2021-3015
LI Shiqi , ZHU Pingfang , LIAO Hui. Can government R&D subsidy stimulate enterprise R&D input?——Dual-perspective heterogeneity analysis based on enterprise size and ownership. Systems Engineering - Theory & Practice, 2022, 42(6): 1591-1600 https://doi.org/10.12011/SETP2021-3015
中图分类号： F812.45    F224.0   

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基金

上海市科技发展基金资助软科学研究基地——上海市科技统计与分析研究中心项目;上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题(2019EJB009)
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