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水面舰艇编队反舰作战中作战网络结构的优化
Optimizing the combat network on the anti-ship of vessel formation
合理的作战网络结构是将信息优势转化为决策优势并最终建立火力优势的基础, 对于促进"战场透明"的实现, 充分发挥信息"兵力倍增器"的作用至关重要. 首先采用复杂网络方法建立了水面舰艇编队反舰作战的网络模型; 从网络的边和节点两方面分析了网络结构对信息质量的影响, 并论述了信息质量对反舰作战过程及效果的影响; 在此基础上, 采用遗传算法对反舰作战网络结构进行了优化研究. 优化结果表明: 对于质量较高的信息, 需缩小其传递路径, 使其快速地到达武器节点, 建立火力优势; 而对于质量相对较低的信息, 则可以适当增加其传递途径, 腾出网络带宽以及指控节点以便高质量信息的快速传递、处理. 研究结果对于提高基于信息系统的水面舰艇编队体系作战能力具有一定的军事价值.
The feasible configuration of combat network was the foundation for translating the information superiority into the decision superiority so that the firepower superiority could be established. And it was important to promote the clarity of battlefield and make full use of information as the "multiplier of strength". The complex network was adopted to developed the combat network model of the anti-ship of vessel formation. The influence of network configuration on information quality was discussed from two aspects which was the edge and the node of the network. Then the effect of information quality on the anti-ship was presented. At last the genetic algorithm was used to optimize the network configuration. The result of simulation showed that on the one hand for the high quality information the length of transferring router should be shorten so that the information can arrived on the weapon system quickly which was advantageous for firepower superiority. On the other hand, the length of transferring router for the low quality information could be increased properly in order to reduce the amount of the information in the corresponding nodes and edges so that the high quality information could be transferred as far as possible. The conclusion was valuable for improving the systems engagement capability of anti-ship of vessel formation based on the information system.
反舰作战 / 作战网络 / 信息质量 / 遗传算法 / 优化 {{custom_keyword}} /
anti-ship / combat network / information quality / genetic algorithm / optimizing {{custom_keyword}} /
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