
指令驱动市场中耐心交易者策略对价格形成的影响
Impatient traders’ strategies and price formation in order driven markets
分析了耐心交易者行为对价格形成的影响, 描述指令驱动市场中基于耐心交易者策略 及其规避信息风险的价格形成过程, 发现耐心交易者竞争的人数对价差存在显著负指数影响. 选取2005.1.2 至2005.12.31 上证817 只股票的高频数据作为样本, 验证了竞争人数对价差的负指数影响, 同时验证了价格形成过程的合理性. 对EKOP 模型中资产期望价格做了修正.
In this paper, we analyze the effects of patient traders behaviors on price formation and describe the evolution of price formation based on trading strategies of patient traders and information risk. We find that the number of patient traders has negative exponential influence on the spread and testify the result by selecting the high-frequency trading data of 817 securities as our sample. We also testify the process of price formation. Besides, one formula about expect value of asset in EKOP model is corrected.
指令驱动市场 / 知情交易者 / 耐心交易者 {{custom_keyword}} /
order-driven market / informed trader / patient trader {{custom_keyword}} /
[1] Demsetz H. The cost of transacting[J]. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1968, 82: 33-53.
[2] Garman M B. Market microstructure[J]. Journal of Financial Economics, 1976, 3: 257-275.
[3] Stoll H R. The supply of dealer services in securities markets[J]. The Journal of Finance, 1978, 33: 1133-1151.
[4] Ho T, Stoll H R. Optimal dealer pricing under transactions and return uncertainty[J]. Journal of Financial Economics, 1981, 9: 47-73.
[5] Cohen K, Maier S, Schwartz R, et al. Transaction costs, order placement strategy, and existence of the bid-ask spread[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1981, 89: 287-305.
[6] Bagehot W, Treynor J. The only game in town[J]. Financial Analysts Journal, 1971, 27: 12-14.
[7] Copeland T, Galai D. Information effects on the bid-ask spreads[J]. Journal of Finance, 1983, 38: 1457-1469.
[8] Glosten L, Milgrom P. Bid, ask, and transaction prices in a specialist market with heterogeneously informed traders[J]. Journal of Financial Economics, 1985, 14: 71-100.
[9] Easley D, O'Hara M. Price, trade size and information in securities markets[J]. Journal of Financial Economics, 1987, 19: 69-90.
[10] Easley D, Kiefer N M, O'Hara M, et al. Liquidity, information and infrequently traded stocks[J]. The Journal of Finance, 1996, 51: 1405-1436.
[11] Easley D, Kiefer N M, O'Hara M. The information content of the trading process[J]. Journal of Empirical Finance, 1997, 4: 159-185.
[12] Easley D, Kiefer N M, O'Hara M. One day in the life of a very common stock[J]. Review of Financial Studies, 1997, 10: 805-835.
[13] Duarte J, Young L. Why is PIN priced?[J]. Journal of Financial Economics, 2009, 91: 119-138.
[14] William Lin H W, Ke W C. A computing bias in estimating the probability of informed trading[J]. Journal of Financial Markets, 2011, 14: 625-640.
[15] Easley D, Lopez de Prado M, O'Hara M. The microstructure of the flash crash[J]. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 2011, 37(2): 118-128.
[16] Easley D, Lopez de Prado M, O'Hara M. The exchange of flow toxicity[J]. The Journal of Trading, 2011, 6: 8-13.
[17] Easley D, Lopez de Prado M, O'Hara M. Flow toxicity and liquidity in a high frequency world[EB/OL]. http://ssrn.com/abstract=1695596, 2011(c).
[18] 杨之曙, 姚松瑶. 沪市买卖价差和信息性交易实证研究[J]. 金融研究, 2004(4): 45-56. Yang Z S, Yao S Y. Bid-ask spread and informed trading: Evidence from Shanghai stock exchange[J]. Journal of Financial Research, 2004(4): 45-56.
[19] Glosten L. Is the electronic open limit order book inevitable[J]. Journal of Finance, 1994, 49: 1127-1169.
[20] Anand A, Chakravarty S, Martell T. Empirical evidence on the evolution of liquidity: Choice of market versus limit orders by informed and uninformed traders[J]. Journal of Financial Markets, 2005, 8: 288-308.
[21] Chakravarty S, Holden C. An integrated model of market and limit orders[J]. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 1995, 4: 213-241.
[22] Harris L, Hasbrouck J. Market vs. limit orders: The superDOT evidence on order submission strategy[J]. Journal of the Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 1996, 31: 213-231.
[23] Handa P, Schwartz R A. Limit order trading[J]. Journal of Finance, 1996, 51: 1835-1861.
[24] Berber A, Caglio C. Order submission strategies and information: Empirical evidence from the NYSE[C]//EFA, Annual Conference Paper, 2003, No. 875.
[25] Kaniel R, Liu H. So what orders do informed traders use[J]. Journal of Business, 2006, 79: 1867-1913.
[26] Harris L. Optimal dynamic order submission strategies in some stylized trading problems[J]. Financial Markets Institutions and Instruments, 1998, 7: 1-76.
[27] Bloomfield R, O'Hara M, Sarr G. The "make or take" decision in an electronic market: Evidence on the evolution of liquidity[J]. Journal of Financial Economics, 2005, 75: 165-199.
[28] Foucault T, Kadan O, Kandel E. Limit order book as a market for liquidity[J]. Review of Financial Studies, 2005, 18(4): 1171-1217.
[29] Rosu I. A dynamic model of the limit order book[J]. Review of Financial Studies, 2009, 22: 4601-4646.
[30] Handa P, Schwartz R, Tiwari A. Quote setting and price formation in an order driven market[J]. Journal of Financial Markets, 2003, 6: 461-489.
[31] Lee C, Ready M J. Inferring trading direction from intraday data[J]. Journal of Finance, 1991, 46: 733-746.
中央高校基金(ZZ1319);国家自然科学基金(71071010);全国优秀博士论文作者专项基金(2000466)
/
〈 |
|
〉 |