区域梯度发展模式下我国工业生态效率区域差异与对策

杨凯, 王要武, 薛维锐

系统工程理论与实践 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12) : 3095-3102.

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系统工程理论与实践 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12) : 3095-3102. DOI: 10.12011/1000-6788(2013)12-3095
论文

区域梯度发展模式下我国工业生态效率区域差异与对策

    杨凯, 王要武, 薛维锐
作者信息 +

Industry eco-efficiency regional differences and anti-gradient development strategy under regional gradient development model in China

    YANG Kai, WANG Yao-wu, XUE Wei-rui
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文章历史 +

摘要

论文依据广义梯度推移理论分析认为,我国各区域的梯度发展不仅仅局限于经济技术层面,还应体现在自然要素层面,社会因素层面,人力资源层面,生态环境质量层面,制度层面等各个层面.因此,在各区域的工业经济发展进程中,工业经济效益,能源效益与环境效益也应呈现梯度发展状态,各区域的工业生态效率也必然相应存在区域梯度差异.论文基于相关数据利用CCR模型与BCC模型计算我国各区域的工业生态效率,实证分析结果表明,目前我国各区域的工业生态效率已经呈现出明显的梯度发展状态,这一结论与依据广义梯度推移理论分析得出的观点相符.基于实证研究结论,着眼于国家层面,论文进一步分析了我国区域工业生态效率梯度差异在工业经济发展,能源节约与环境保护领域将可能导致的种种弊端,并提出相应的反梯度发展策略.

Abstract

Based on the generalized-gradient theory, this study maintains that the regional unbalance development in China is not limited to economy and technology, but various aspects such as natural elements, social elements, human resources, ecological and environmental quality, and regulations and systems. Therefore, in the process of regional industry economy development, industry eco-efficiency should present gradient development. This study used CCR and BCC model to calculate the industry eco-efficiency for different regions in China. Results show that significant gradient developments exist in the industry eco-efficiency of different regions. This conformed to the analysis conclusion based on the generalized-gradient theory. For national policy management, this paper analyzed the negative impacts of gradient difference of regional industry eco-efficiency on industry economy development, energy conservation, and environmental protection, and put forward macro anti-gradient development strategy.

关键词

区域经济 / 广义梯度推移理论 / 工业生态效率 / 反梯度发展

Key words

regional economy / generalized-gradient theory / industry eco-efficiency / anti-gradient development

引用本文

导出引用
杨凯 , 王要武 , 薛维锐. 区域梯度发展模式下我国工业生态效率区域差异与对策. 系统工程理论与实践, 2013, 33(12): 3095-3102 https://doi.org/10.12011/1000-6788(2013)12-3095
YANG Kai , WANG Yao-wu , XUE Wei-rui. Industry eco-efficiency regional differences and anti-gradient development strategy under regional gradient development model in China. Systems Engineering - Theory & Practice, 2013, 33(12): 3095-3102 https://doi.org/10.12011/1000-6788(2013)12-3095
中图分类号: X24   

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基金

中国博士后科学基金(20110491047)
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