利用“驱动力-压力-状态-影响-响应(DPSIR)”模型构建了生态系统综合评价指标体系框架, 通过对指标海选, 筛选和理性分析最终确立了生态系统的综合评价体系, 应用改进群组G1方法确定指标权重, 对我国14个省区的生态进行实证分析. 首先,通过采用DPSIR概念框架构建指标体系, 将人的需求、经济发展和社会进步等要素纳入生态系统评价中, 克服现有生态评价片面关注环境与资源状况或只关注环境保护与治理状况的不足; 其次,通过赋值向量相似度或等价变形后的序关系相似度给专家赋权的方式来反映专家的知识和经验; 最后,通过在压力准则层中加入自然灾害指数反映自然灾害对生态的影响, 改进了DPSIR模型只考虑到人类的活动对于自然环境和资源的压力的片面性.
Abstract
This paper constructed the ecosystem comprehensive evaluation index system framework using driver-pressure-state-impacts-response (DPSIR) conceptual model. The comprehensive evaluation index system is formed through the selection, screening and rational analysis of ecological-system indicators. The evaluation model is established using the improved group G1 method to determine the index weight. At the same time, the paper uses empirical analysis to analyze the ecological conditions of 14 typical Chinese provinces. The contributions of this paper come from three aspects. Firstly, the paper constructed index system using DPSIR conceptual framework, and bring human demand, economic development and social progress into the system. Secondly, use the similarity degree of the ratio vectors or similarity degree of the order relation after equivalent formulation to empower the expert's knowledge and experience. Thirdly, through adding natural disaster index into the pressure layer of the index system, the paper described the effect of natural disaster on ecosystem. This improved the existing DPSIR model which only considered the effect of human activity on ecosystem.
关键词
生态系统 /
综合评价 /
DPSIR模型 /
改进的群组G1法 /
序关系
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Key words
ecosystem /
comprehensive evaluation /
DPSIR model /
improved group-G1 method /
order relation
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中图分类号：
N945.16
F205
X24
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脚注
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基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(06&ZD039);国家自然科学基金(71171031);2009年大连市第二批科技计划项目(2009D11ZC102);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(DUT10ZD107, DUT10RW107);2011年度辽宁经济社会发展立项课题(2011lslktjjx-81);2011年度河北省社会科学基金(HB11GL052);大连理工大学基本科研业务费专项项目;中央高校基本科研业务费(DUT11SX05)
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