通过深入分析数学规划建模语言存在的问题，提出了标识数学规划模型的概念，使得数学规划模型的代数形式与其自然语言的模型文档统一在同一框架中．该模型在明确了数学规划模型的层次结构和物理语义的同时，支持不同分量的建模语言，并使不同建模语言对决策用户透明．其中标识数学规划模型的二维形式建立了模型管理与关系数据库管理之间的联系．

The paper presents the concept of the labeled mathematical programming models(LMPM) which integrates the algebraic formof a model with its comments so that LMPM can represent a very natural way of thinking and reasoning for modeling. Most importantly, the two demension representation of the LMPM integrates model formulation, database capabilities and reporting in a single facility and demonstrates the simplicity and understandability for widespread end users.