许多科学领域面临一个共同的定量化问题——如何从总体上度量和比较不规则系统实体的形状、状态等，这也是对一般系统的度量问题。尽管几何学（包括分形几何）、系统学以及其它领域对这一问题已有许多探讨，但这些探讨在度量指标选择时出现系统整体信息缺失，一般系统度量日趋复杂且不可靠就与此有关。本文从系统与几何相结合的角度出发，提出了系统几何方法，并对一般系统形状、分布离散性和均衡性的度量进行了尝试。

Many disciplinary fields face the same challenge as general systems measuring-how to measure the shape and state of irregular systems distributions.Although there are many approaches to general systems measuring in geometry (including fractals), systems science and other disciplinary fields, but these approaches always lead to a loss of information of systems as a whole, which is closely related to complexity and irreliability of general systems measuring. In this paper, systems geometry as a new approach is proposed from an integration of geometric and systems views, and to measure the shape, discreteness and balance of irregular systems distributions is discussed.